NYS Route 218 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Route information | ||||
Maintained by NYSDOT | ||||
Length: | 10.81 mi[3] (17.40 km) | |||
Existed: | early 1940s[1][2] – present | |||
Major junctions | ||||
South end: | US 9W in Highland Falls | |||
North end: | US 9W near Cornwall-on-Hudson | |||
Location | ||||
Counties: | Orange | |||
Highway system | ||||
Numbered highways in New York
|
New York State Route 218 (NY 218) is a state highway located within Orange County, New York, in the United States. It loops off U.S. Route 9W to run closer to the Hudson River between Highland Falls and Cornwall-on-Hudson. North of Highland Falls, it is briefly concurrent with US 9W.
NY 218 sees much traffic despite its short length. Not only does it bring most of the United States Military Academy's traffic to Thayer Gate, its main entrance, it attracts many who drive it just for the sake of its most renowned portion: the cliffside drive alongside Storm King Mountain. In good weather during the summer months many cars can be seen taking in the views of the river and the Hudson Highlands here (however, this section can be gated off and closed in times of high rockslide danger).
Contents |
NY 218 forks off 9W a short distance north of the Bear Mountain Traffic Circle, near the ruins of the old Fort Montgomery. A mile from that junction, it turns from northeast to more northerly and reaches downtown Highland Falls. After several blocks USMA's Thayer Gate becomes apparent, and instead of entering the academy grounds the state highway veers northwestward and uphill, rejoining 9W in Highlands, at this point a four-lane divided highway.
After going up and down one of the rises in this area, NY 218 again splits off at the exit where NY 293 comes in from the west, just adjacent to West Point's Washington Gate. This section passes through less developed, woodsier property before reaching the southern of two gates that block access to the Storm King section in bad weather.
The next mile and a half wind leisurely along a narrow roadway where a picturesque stone wall serves to prevent drivers from tumbling into the river. There are several small parking areas where it is possible to stop and take in the vistas that stretch from the Newburgh-Beacon Bridge to the north over Pollopel Island to West Point and the USMA buildings at the southern end. Breakneck Ridge and other mountains of the Highlands tower across the river. The view and the walls led this section to be added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 as "Storm King Highway".
The northern gate heralds re-entry into populated areas as the houses of Cornwall-on-Hudson begin alongside the road not long afterwards, and it takes the name Bayview Avenue. After becoming Hudson Street in the village's downtown section, NY 218 then follows Academy Avenue (the former Route 307 once had its eastern terminus at that intersection). Appropriately enough, it passes the New York Military Academy, a private secondary school, and reaches its northern terminus at US 9W immediately afterward.
In 1908, the New York State Legislature created Route 3, an unsigned legislative route extending from the New Jersey state line in Rockland County to Albany by way of the Hudson River's west bank. The route mostly followed what is now U.S. Route 9W; however, from Highland Falls to Cornwall-on-Hudson, it used modern NY 218 instead.[4][5] Much of legislative Route 3 became part of NY 10 when the first set of posted routes in New York were assigned in 1924[6][7] and part of US 9W when it was originally assigned in 1927.[8]
In the early 1930s, plans were made by the state of New York to construct a new highway between the Bear Mountain Bridge and Cornwall-on-Hudson that would bypass both Cornwall-on-Hudson and Highland Falls and bypass the narrow Storm King Highway. On April 8, 1934, three people were killed by a rockslide on the Storm King Highway, expediting plans for the new highway, known as the Storm King Cut-off. It was constructed in stages from 1937 to 1941,[9][10] with the final segment of the highway (from Angola Road north to Blooming Grove Turnpike north of Cornwall-on-Hudson) opening to traffic on May 31, 1941. US 9W was realigned to follow the cut-off[11] while its old route via the Storm King Highway became NY 218.[1]
During the forest fires on Storm King during the summer of 1999, NY 218 was closed for many weeks.
The entire route is in Orange County.
Location | Mile[3] | Destinations | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Highland Falls | 0.00 | US 9W | ||
Highlands | 2.45 | US 9W south | Trumpet interchange; southern terminus of US 9W / NY 218 overlap | |
3.21 | US 9W north / NY 293 | Interchange; northern terminus of NY 293; northern terminus of US 9W / NY 218 overlap | ||
Cornwall | 9.90 | CR 107 (Hudson Street) | Former eastern terminus of NY 307 | |
10.81 | US 9W | |||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |